The Battle Of Trenton A Critical Battle - 1615 Words

The Battle of Trenton was a critical battle that occurred on 26 December 1776, during the early years of the American Revolutionary War. The battle took place in the town of Trenton, New Jersey between the Continental Army, led by Commander-in-Chief, General (GEN) George Washington, and the British contracted Hessian Army, led by Colonel (COL) Johann Rahl. The Battle of Trenton served as the first major American victory in the Revolutionary war. Prior to the Battle of Trenton, American forces had endured nearly constant defeat as the British pushed them from New York and into Pennsylvania. The Continental Congress had pleaded for a battle victory to save the cause, and had all but lost hopes of achieving victory against the British. The Battle of Trenton was more than just a needed victory, but instead served as a second chance for the Continental Army to turn the tide of war. Following being driven out of New York City to the west bank of the Delaware River by British forces during the summer of 1776, American forces were suffering from the effects of physical and psychological defeat. The American army was on the cusp of falling apart all together. In addition to this state of weakness, the majority of the Continental Army regulars were at the end of their enlistments, and it was anticipated that a large portion of the force would likely not enlist for second terms of service. The Continental Congress and military leaders were desperate to plan an initiativeShow MoreRelatedThe Battle Of Trenton : A Critical Battle1518 Words   |  7 PagesThe Battle of Trenton was a critical battle that took place on 26 December 1776, during the early years of the American Revolutionary War. The battle took place in the township of Trenton, New Jersey between the Continental Army, personally led by Commander-in-Chief, General (GEN) George Washington, and the British contracted Hessian Army, led by Colonel (COL) Johann Rahl. The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) (2013) states that the Battle of Trenton served as the first major American victory inRead MoreAmerican Revolution Essay2942 Words   |  12 PagesWashingtons army moved to New York City in anticipation of a British offensive there. â€Å"On August 27, 1776, British forces under a far more experienced military professional, General Sir William Howe, had soundly drubbed the American army in the Battle of Long I sland and were now poised to finish it off. The Continental Army was outnumbered and had their backs to the East River and the British in front of them; it appeared the Americans were doomed. If Washington lost his army, it could mean theRead MoreGeorge Washington Classical Sun Tzu Strategist and Master in the Art of War1775 Words   |  8 Pagescome to light: (1) Washingtons selection as to command the Continental Army and inherent command capabilities, (2) Washingtons strategy for winning the war against the Empire of Great Britain, (3) The art of maneuver that eventually lead to the critical defeat of Cornwallis and the British at Yorktown. Washington as a Commander Washingtons selection to be the leader of the Continental Army was the wisest choice that the newly formed Continental Congress could have made. Washingtons selectionRead MoreEssay on 1776 Book Review 11153 Words   |  5 PagesTruman, and with reading 1776 you can see exactly why he is so celebrated. His ability to describe the events surrounding the war is impeccable taking the reader deeper into the war keeping it detailed and energetic, focusing on critical events crucial to the epic battles throughout the war. Rarely within the book does the author allow the reader to become bored or overwhelmed with the information. As assumed, the author derives his information from numerous credible sources which is well documentedRead MoreEssay about American Success in Achieving Independence1517 Words   |  7 Pagesthat American rebellion would disintegrate when British troops lands on American shores. They believed that the Continental Army was amateurish and unable to fight a intermi nable war against an organized British military force. Not until after the Battle of Bunker did the British even begin to consider in terms of war rather than simply rebellion. Britain certainly not intended for a lengthy war and constantly expected for the one pivotal victory. The Continental Army was fighting a domestic warRead More Charlotte Brontes Jane Eyre as a Coming of Age Story Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pagescharacter, Jane, travels from the innocence of childhood through the maturity of adulthood. During this journey, Jane goes through the battle of education vs. containment, where she attempts to learn about herself and about the world. She must constantly battle a containment of sorts, however, whether it be a true physical containment or a mental one. This battle of education vs. containment can be seen by following Jane through her different places of residence, including Gateshead Hall, LowoodRead MoreAmerican Militia Success During The American Revolution1383 Words   |  6 Pagesspirit and zeal of the Associated Troops of Pennsylvania, that I cannot persuade myself an impatience to return home, or a less honorable motive, will defeat my well-grounded expectation, that they will do their country essential service, at this critical time, wh en the powers of despotism are all combined against it, and ready to strike their most decisive stroke. This would not be the only time the Continental Army commander would thank the militia and serves as a spotlight as to how The AmericanRead MoreGeorge Washington As A General Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesthey want and what they don’t want. Another quote by David Hein is, â€Å"he accepted that the principles of republican liberty required the military to be forever subordinate to the evil power.† The idea that a civilian should control the military was critical in the nation. it gave so much power in the hands of an individual and that power could be misused. This idea brought people to freedom and this is where freedom manifests itself in themes, by happiness as the purpose of government and by peopleRead MoreThe Literary Analysis Of Joseph Ellis Revolutionary Summer1065 Words   |  5 Pagessummer where the American army was at their most vulnerable, and the fact that they survived the summer set them up for success for the rest of the war. Ellis’s story-li ke and emotional descriptions of the battle of New York and the simultaneous political developments help him emphasize the critical nature of this summer. So essentially, Ellis’s narrative style of writing helps him make a fundamental argument with his writing, which allows Revolutionary Summer to differ from a traditional textbook accountRead MoreAlexander Hamilton1051 Words   |  5 PagesChristmas Night counterattack on Trenton. At Knoxs insistence, the entire artillery force of 18 guns made the river crossing and the approach march with the main column of infantry. This proved to be a sound move. Despite the rags the infantrymen wrapped around the firelock of their muskets, the flints and the powder in the priming pans got wet during the crossing. The gunners, on the other hand, still had dry charges in their ammunition chests. It was to be a battle of cannon and bayonets, at least

Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan Essay - 762 Words

Traditions, heritage and culture are three of the most important aspects of Chinese culture. Passed down from mother to daughter, these traditions are expected to carry on for years to come. In Amy Tan’s The Joy Luck Club, daughters Waverly, Lena, Rose and June thoughts about their culture are congested by Americanization while on their quests towards self-actualization. Each daughter struggles to find balance between Chinese heritage and American values through marriage and professional careers. June’s story dealt with the concepts of superstition and cultural differences. The beginning of the chapter, June is describing a necklace given to her by her mother. The pendant was, â€Å"too large, too green, too garishly ornate† (pg. 197. June).†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"If you bend of listen to other people, you will grow crooked and weak†¦you will be like a weed, growing wild in any direction, running along the ground until someone pulls you out and throws you away.† (p. 191). Rose is unable to fully accept herself or the statements made by her mother throughout the chapter, until she reflects back on her relationship and realizes how her mother predicted this by the condition of the garden taken care of by her husband. She understands her mother finally and stands up to Ted, explaining to him how she was going to fight for everything in the divorce. â€Å"Four Directions† is the story of Waverly Jong, the young prodigy chess player who lashes out at her mother because of her constant showing off of Waverly. After returning to chess, Waverly realizes that her skill and determination is gone, along with the support and love from her mother. She beings to understand that her winning was solely dependant on her mother’s boastful remarks about her daughter, the love the Lindo was so openly expressing. â€Å"And really, I did understand finally. Not what she had just said. But what had been true all along†¦I could finally see what was really there: an old woman, a wok for her armor, a knitting needle for her sword, getting a little crabby as she waited patiently for her daughter to invite her in† (p.183-84). A mother nowShow MoreRelatedThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan1192 Words   |  5 Pages(H) The life of women has drastically changed throughout the ages. (CIS) The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan portrays life in America and in China in the 1930’s for women. (GS1) When stories are true, there is more power behind them. (GS2) Novels need accuracy for the book to have feeling. (GS3) A rave-worthy novel needs truth to really draw the reader in. (thesis) Author Amy Tan accurately portrays life for Chinese women in the 1930’s and it enhances the power of the novel because the stories have trueRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan963 Words   |  4 PagesThe novel The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan shows the past and present experiences of several women including An-mei Hsu, the mother of Rose Hsu Jordan. Beginning at a young age, An-mei has to endure many situations. Her grandmother tells her that her mother is a ghost but she comes back to take care of her grandmother when she is ill. Due to the absence of her mother during her childhood years, she tries to be there for Rose as much as possible but is pushed away. An-mei believes she has nengkin, theRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan Essay913 Words   |  4 PagesThe Joy Luck Club is the first novel by Amy Tan, published in 1989. The Joy Luck Club is about a group of Chinese women that share family stories while they play Mahjong. When the founder of the club, Suyuan Woo, died, her daughter June replaced her place in the meetings. In her first meeting, she finds out that her lost twin sisters were alive in China. Before the death of Suyuan, the other members of the club located the address of Ju ne’s half-sisters. After that, they send June to tell her half-sistersRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan2055 Words   |  9 Pagesopinion. This is the case within the novel The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, as the American daughters of the China-born mothers grow up in perpetual disconnect because of their cultural differences. Consequently, the daughters’ view of their mother’s love is distorted. Without a clear comprehension of their mother’s love, which is shown in forms of her words and actions, the daughters are constantly haunted by life’s difficulties. Thus, The Joy Luck Club emphasizes that a bond between a mother and daughterRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan Essay2289 Words   |  10 Pagesarticle was written by Amy Tan, who is an English major and an author. Tan originally spoke about this topic at a group discussion about her book, The Joy Luck Club and later turned it into an essay for The Threepenny Review. She wrote this article to explain to writers everywhere that there are many different styles of English and that even someone who has majored in English and has published works can speak unconventional English. In â€Å"Mother Tongue† from The WakeTech Reader, Amy Tan (1989) examines theRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan841 Words   |  3 PagesIn the Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan, tells stories of four Chinese mothers and four Chinese-American daughters and their mother-daughter relationship. The four mothers met in a San Francisco church in 1949. Suyuan Woo, founder of the Joy Luck Club, convinced the other mothers An-Mei Hsu, Lindo Jong, and Yingying St. Clair to join the club. The club would meet every week at one of the mother’s house where they eat food, play mahjong, and brag about their daughters. The Chinese-American daughters tellRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan930 Words   |  4 PagesMerriam Webster’s dictionary defines sacrifice as â€Å"the act of giving up someth ing that you want to keep especially in order to get or do something else or to help someone†. In Amy Tan’s novel, The Joy Luck Club, a central theme present throughout is sacrifice. This novel depicts the sacrifices made by a group of immigrant mothers in order for their daughters to have a better life in America. Although the daughters do not realize the reasons behind their mothers motives until their stories and personalRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan Essay1377 Words   |  6 PagesThe Joy Luck Club is a novel by Amy Tan which tells the individual, cohesive stories of Chinese American daughters and their Chinese mothers. In each story, the cultural differences between mother and daughter acts as a wedge between them. The conflicting cultures of descent and consent causes a conflict between mother and daughter; although they ultimately want to have a relationship with each other, the differences in values make coming together harder. For the mothers, their exp ectations for theirRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan1459 Words   |  6 Pages 12/1/15 JLC FLE First Draft English 8-6 Clear Reflection, of Personality The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan follows multiple Chinese-American women who struggle with their self-identity and creating a balance between American and Chinese culture. Because of their immigration and many hardships in life, many of the women feel like they cannot trulyRead MoreThe Joy Luck Club By Amy Tan1164 Words   |  5 PagesThe Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan is about four Chinese immigrant mothers and their four daughters, who were born and raised in America. The mothers, through their experiences in China, have attained vast knowledge that they now wish to pass on to their daughters. One mother, An-mei Hsu, wants to pass on her knowledge to her daughter, Rose Hsu Jordan. Rose is worried about her inevitable divorce with her husband, which was caused by her indecisiveness. An-mei hopes that by giving Rose advice, she can

Fever And Headache Case Study Health And Social Care Essay Free Essays

Prior to parturiency, the client chows balanced repasts daily. He takes Multivitamins. He drinks 8-12 spectacless of H2O daily. We will write a custom essay sample on Fever And Headache Case Study Health And Social Care Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now He does n’t hold any nutrient allergic reactions. His lesions heal fast. Complete set of dentitions, does n’t utilize dental plates. The client is DAT ( diet as tolerated ) diet with no dark colored nutrients. Elimination Pattern The client does n’t hold trouble extinguishing. He does n’t utilize laxatives. His stool is formed. He defecates one time or twice daily. No jobs experienced when urinating. His piss is normal in colour and sum. Upon parturiency, the client defecates one time day-to-day. Still no trouble urinating. Activity and Exercise The client has sufficient energy to make the day-to-day activities he desired. He jogs around their small town sometimes. He likes to read books during his trim clip. He can to the full take attention of himself. While in the infirmary, the client walks around his room. He feels weak most of the clip, because he is merely lying down. He watches telecasting while in the infirmary. Cognitive-Perceptual The client does n’t hold hearing troubles and does n’t utilize hearing AIDSs. He does n’t have on reading spectacless. He normally decides for himself but seeks advice from his older sister. Sleep/Rest Before parturiency, the client does n’t hold trouble kiping. He makes certain to acquire adequate remainder for the following twenty-four hours ‘s activities. He does n’t see incubuss. Now, the client said that he was non able to kip good because he is really concerned about his wellness. He sleeps a small late and wakes up early the following twenty-four hours. Self-perception The client describes himself as simple and determined. He feels good about himself. He does n’t let petty jobs to acquire the best of him. Role-Relationship The client lives with his sister and her household. They portion with the family disbursals. Whenever they encounter jobs, they sit down and discourse them. Sexuality-Reproductive The client is sexually active but refuses to speak about his sexual life. Coping/Stress Tolerance When stressed, the client tries to loosen up himself foremost before confronting the job because he might do determinations he will repent. He talks to his sister or close friends whenever he has jobs. He does n’t take any medicines or drugs. He handles jobs maturely. Values/Beliefs The client is spiritual. He prays frequently, though seldom attends mass. He has programs for himself in the hereafter and he says he will make his best to accomplish them. Family Assessment Name Relation Age Sexual activity Occupation Educational Attainment C.G Wife 31 F Gross saless Manager College Graduate Heredo Maternal: None Paternal: None Developmental History Theorist Age Task/Stage Patient Description Erikson 36 y/o Generativity vs. Stagnation The patient is concerned about others. He makes the most out of his clip. Freud 36 y/o Genital Phase The patient is sexually active. Piaget 36 y/o Formal Operationss The patient thinks about how to cover and work out jobs encountered. Kohlberg 36 y/o Post Conventional The patient is concerned about his single rights. Fowler 36 y/o Conjunctive Faith The patient is cognizant of the truth and takes the enterprise to detect it. Physical Examination Height: 5’5 Weight: 70 kilogram Volt BP: 130/90 mmHg RR: 26 cpm PR: 72 beats per minute Skin Light brown in colour Birthmark on upper part of arm Uniform temperature in custodies and pess Skin turgor lt ; 2 secs No lentigos Nails Pink nail beds Integral tegument environing the nails Blanch trial or capillary refill lt ; 4secs Head and Face Head is round in form Symmetric facial characteristics Symmetric facial motions No facial hair No tangible multitudes, lesions, cicatrixs Eyess Eyebrows symmetrical and equally distributed, equal motions Eyelashs equally distributed Eyelids are integral, no stains ; symmetrical motion Students are every bit circular and reactive to illume Ears Color same as facial tegument, symmetrical Pinna recoils after it is folded No discharge Nose External olfactory organ is symmetric, unvarying in colour, non tender, no lesions, no discharges Nasal septum integral Maxillary and frontal fistulas non tender Mouth and Pharynx Outer lips symmetric, unvarying in colour, can purse lips Inner lips are pink No losing dentition, pinkish gums Tongue is in the centre, pink in colour, moves freely Neck Muscles are equal, caput centered Can travel cervix with no uncomfortableness No tangible multitudes Spinal column Spine is straight, shoulders and hips are at same tallness Thorax/Lungs Skin intact, no tenderness, no tangible multitudes ( + ) wheezes Cardiovascular/Heart Jugular venas non seeable Symmetrical pulsing on peripheral pulsations Capillary refill trial: lt ; 4secs Breast Symmetrical Abdomens Skin uniform in colour Symmetrical motions caused by respiration Audible intestine sounds No tenderness Extremities Uniform in colour, symmetric Symmetrical pulsing of peripheral pulsations Capillary refill: lt ; 4 secs Genitalias REFUSED Rectum and Anus REFUSED Personal/Social History Habits: He likes to read and travel to the promenade Frailties: Drinks on occasion Life style: Active Client ‘s usual twenty-four hours like: After acquiring off from work, he finds clip to rest and read a book. Rank in the household: 2nd kid Travel: Went to Bacolod for 10 yearss Educational Attainment: College Graduate III. Environmental History The client lives in a private subdivision in Malabon, Manila with his sister and her household. He describes their small town as quiet and peaceable. Few autos pass by their street. They segregate their refuse and maintain their milieus clean. IV. Pathophysiology A. Theoretical Based Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Predisposing Factor: – Age – Sexual activity -Immunodeficiency Precipitating Factor – Aedes aegypti mosquito Bite of a virus transporting mosquito Mosquito injects fluid into victim ‘s tegument Virus enters in the host ‘s blood watercourse Infects cells and replicate in sufficient sum Platelet will supply a shield for the virus from exposure and binding to neutralize preexistent antibody. Novices immune system response Stimulates release of cytokines Activation of memory T-cell response during re-exposure Macrophages or monocytes engulfed the virus holding a thrombocyte ( phagocytosis ) Virus-antibody composite Cytokines destroy cell membrane and cell wall Cytolysis Complement activation system Fluid switching ICF to ECF Coagulopathy ( PT, PTT ) Thrombocytopenia Vasculopathy ( plasma escape ) Vascular endothelian cell activation High Fever, organic structure failing, concern, sickness A ; purging, abdominal hurting, petechial roseola in countries of the organic structure, bloody stool ( sometimes ) B. Client Based Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Non-modifiable Factors: – Age: 36 y/o – Sexual activity: Male Modifiable Factors: -Immunodeficiency Poor Environmental Sanitation Aedis Aegypti Mosquito bites Creates multiple lesions in the blood watercourse Increase phagocytic activity Virus multiply in blood stream After 2-3 yearss incubation, febrility appears Paracetamol given Excessive ingestion of thrombocytes Scheduled BT For replacing Hematologic studies reveal that patient has low home base count Dengue Titer Test Done ( + ) Which states that patient has grade 1 DHF with marks and symptoms manifested V. Laboratory Results Urinalysis ( 7/14/10 ) Examination Consequence Interpretation Color Yellow Yellow in colour may bespeak concentration in urine Transparency Slightly Cloudy – pH 6.0 pH and specific gravitation is within normal bounds Specific Gravity 1.010 Glucose Negative – Protein ++ Transeunt lift due to infection Blood Negative – Ketone ++ More fats are being used for energy alternatively of glucose Nitrite Negative – Bilirubin Negative – Blood ( 7/14/10 ) Examination Normal Value Consequence Interpretation Hemoglobin 140-175 g/L 141 Normal Hematrocrit 0.42-0.50 0.44 Normal RBC Count 4.50-5.90 Ten 10^12/L 4.92 Normal WBC Count 4.00-1.050 Ten 10^9/L 4.40 Normal Basophil 0.00-0.01 – – Eisonophil 0.01-0.04 – – Pang 0.02-0.05 0.01 Normal Neutrophil 0.36-0.66 0.69 Normal Lymphocyte 0.24-0.44 0.16 The patient is compromised because of immunodeficiency. Monocyte 0.02-0.12 0.14 Normal Platelet Count 150.00-450.00X10^9/L 125 The patient ‘s thrombocyte count is below normal scope which means that there no equal coagulating map. Blood ( 7/19/10 ) Examination Normal Value Consequence Interpretation Hemoglobin 140-175 g/L 140 Normal Hematrocrit 0.42-0.50 0.43 Normal RBC Count 4.50-5.90 Ten 10^12/L 4.84 Normal WBC Count 4.00-1.050 Ten 10^9/L 7.37 Normal Basophil 0.00-0.01 – – Eisonophil 0.01-0.04 0.04 Normal Pang 0.02 0.02-0.05 Normal Neutrophil 0.36-0.66 0.53 Normal Lymphocyte 0.24-0.44 0.30 Normal Monocyte 0.02-0.12 0.11 Normal Platelet Count 150.00-450.00X10^9/L 215 Normal Potassium ( 7/17/10 ) Examination Normal Value Consequence Interpretation Potassium 3.50-5.50mg/dL 3.7 Normal Curdling and Hemostasis ( 7/18/10 ) Examination Normal Value Consequence Interpretation Activated Partial Thromboplastin- Patient 22.60-35.00 secs 32.6 Normal Activated Partial Thromboplastin- Control 22.60-35.00 secs 30.2 Normal Ultrasound Result ( 7/17/10 ) Examination Consequence Doppler Scrotal/Testes The testicles are normal in size, echopatterns and constellation with no focal lesions noted. The right steps about 4.4 tens 2.6 s2.1 centimeter ( LWH ) . While the left steps about 4.0 tens 2.8 ten 2.1 centimeter ( LWH ) . No extratesticular mass lesion is noted. The epididumes are non unusual. Free fluid aggregation is seen within the left scrotal pouch. Impression: Left Hydrocoele. Normal Testiss and epididymes No grounds of varicocoele VIII. List of Priority Problem 1. Hyperthermia related to desiccation secondary to DHF phase 1 2. Deficient Fluid volume related to active fluid volume secondary bleeding 3. Activity Intolerance related to generalise failing secondary to DHF phase 1 IX. Ongoing Appraisal 7/14/10 – On DAT ( Diet as Tolerated ) with NDCF ( No Dark Colored Foods ) – Proctor VS q4, rigorous I A ; O – Dx process: CBC, Platelet count, Potassium, Urinalysis – Dengue Titers – Master of educations: Aeknil 1 A IV q4 Nafarin 1 check TID Azithromycin 500 milligram OD 7/15/10 – Addition unwritten fluid intake – Dx process: Blood Typing ( Result: Bachelor of arts ) 7/16/10 – Facilitate station BT as ordered – Give antamin 1 amp 30 min prior to BT 7/17/10 – Warm compress over scrotal are TID 7/18/10 – WOF marks of shed blooding 7/19/10 – Cold compress 10 min BOD and displacement to warm compress 10 Command – Scrotal Support 7/20/10 – May travel place Ten. Discharge Plan Medicine: Celebrex 200 milligram 1 check 2x a twenty-four hours PRN for hurting Exercise: Avoid strenuous exercisings Treatment: Patient must take medicines for hurting as needed. Bed remainder. Increase unwritten fluid intake Health Education: Promote patient to hold a healthy life style. Practice good hygiene. Diet: Diet as tolerated. Eat balanced repasts daily, nutrients high in fibre. How to cite Fever And Headache Case Study Health And Social Care Essay, Free Case study samples

Awakening By Kate Chopin Essay Example For Students

Awakening By Kate Chopin Essay Every step which she took toward relieving herself from obligations added to her strength and expansion as an individual 93 The Awakening by Kate Chopin introduces the reader to the life of Edna Pontellier, a woman with an independent nature, searching for her true identity in a patriarchal society that expects women to be nothing more than devoted wives and nurturing mothers. In this paper I will describe Ednas journey of self-discovery and explain why her struggle for independence is no easy task. I will also discuss the relationship Edna has with two other main women characters and describe how these women conform or rebel against a society with many social constraints. Finally I will discuss how the issues brought up in Chopins novel are still relevant today. The Journey The Awakening begins in the vacation spot of Grand Isle. At first we believe that Grand Isle is a utopia, wealthy families relaxing at oceanside, but it is here where Edna first begins to realize her unhappiness. The first sign of dissatisfaction is when Edna allows herself to feel that her marriage is unsatisfying; yet she must agree with the other women that Leonce Pontellier is the perfect husband. Edna can now ask herself if she has a good husband and is not happy than should marriage be a component of her life. Edna has two close relationships with other males in the book but both prove unsatisfying, and a block to her independence. The first relationship is with Robert Lebrun. They swim, they chat on the porch and offer each other companionship. This is a flirtatious relationship; a relationship similar to those Robert has had previous summers with other married women; but different because Edna, being a foreigner allows herself to take Robert seriously and she falls in love with him. This proves tragic because during the course of the novel the two will pine for each other but Robert not wanting to mar his reputation as a gentleman moves to Mexico. Even after his return the two meet for a short time and then again Robert flees before anything happens. The second role Edna begins to question is her role as mother. Ednas husband scolds her for her unattentiveness to her children. Although Edna is fond of her children she, unlike the other women on Grand Isle, would rather have a nurse look after them. Edna says that she would give up the unessential; I would give my money, I would give my life for my children; but I wouldnt give myself. Edna needs more out of life. She is moved by music. During that summer Edna sketches to find an artistic side to herself. She needs an outlet to express who she is. Edna sees art as important and adding meaning to her life. She felt in it satisfaction of a kind which no other employment offered her. After the summer is over and they are back to the city Edna is a changed woman. She makes  many steps towards independence. She stops holding Tuesday socials; she sends her children to live in the country with their grandparents; she refuses to travel abroad with her husband; she moves out of the Lebrun house on Esplanade Street; and she starts selling her sketches and betting the horses to earn her own money. She also starts a relationship with another man Alcee Arobin. He meant nothing to her emotionally but she used him for sexual pleasure. Edna evolved above her peers she did not believe that sexuality and motherhood had to be linked. The last step of her awakening is the realization that she can not fulfill her life in a society that will not allow her to be a person and a mother. .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .postImageUrl , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:visited , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:active { border:0!important; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:active , .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68 .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uc6b12cbab30862fc5d0b18918f424b68:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ragged Dick and His Success EssayEdna commits suicide in the ocean at Grand Isle. Analysis To a certain extent, The Awakening shows Edna at the mercy of a patriarchal husband, a hot climate, a Creole lifestyle, and the circumscribed expectations of a particular class of Louisiana women.Taylor,p.195 Edna questions these wife and mother roles because they are roles she was forced into. She married Leonce not because she loved him but because she could not refuse his admiration and persistence. This marriage thrusts Edna into a foreign culture. She questions her role as a mother because she is different from the typical Creole mother-woman. Edna defies the central perception of her century that women are mothers first and individuals second-or not at all. She never denies the value of motherhoodBut she does deny its supremacy over larger truths of human existence.Dyer, p.106 This is what leads to her suicide. Edna refuses to return to a world that values only her performance as a mother, whose highest expectations for women are self-sacrifice and self-effacement. She refuses to return to a world in which this idea is pervasive and inescapable-and unavoidably colors even her own thinking. For Edna, there is, ideally, a truth greater than that of motherhood. Motherhood, compared with it, becomes yet another illusion that Edna must dispel. That final truth, that greater truth, can not coexist with the social, the moral, or even the biological obligations of motherhood.Dyer, p.105 Ednas suicide is tragic and victorious. Tragic, because Edna could not become the person she wanted to be because of the restrictions society placed on mothers; victorious, because Edna did not conform to a patriarchal society. Women Characters In The Awakening two women characters are presented in sharp contrast to each other. These women introduce Edna to new ideas and influence Ednas perception of womanhood. First we are introduced to Madame Ratignolle, the perfect mother-woman. Adele is perfectly content and happy conforming to society. Adele keeps up her piano playing not for her own artistic outlet but for her children. She lives for her husband and her children and encourages Edna to do the same. Adele introduces Edna to female love. Edna was enamored by Adele, She had long wished to try herself on Madame Ratignolle. Never had that lady  seemed a more tempting subject than at that moment, seated there like some sensuous Madonna,14 Adele is the first woman Edna feels comfortable with confiding in and being caressed by. In some respects, the motherless Edna seeks a mother surrogate in Adele and looks to her for nurturance. Adele provides maternal encouragement for Ednas painting and tells her that her talent is immense18.Showalter,p.74 Mademoiselle Reisz is the opposite if Adele. She is an unmarried musician and she is considered eccentric for her outspoken views. She is very fond of Edna. She introduces Edna to the world of art. Mademoiselle Reiszs piano playing sent a tremor down Mrs. Pontelliers spinal column. As Edna compares herself to these women she is not fully satisfied with either of them as a role model. Adele, although loved, lacks an independent life. Reisz is independent but she lacks love. Edna is searching for a middle ground between the two. Relevance today The main question Chopin ponders in this novel is can a woman have both a marriage and children and a fulfilling independent life outside of that realm. That is a question still relevant today. Today a woman can have both a career and a family. The question is will a woman with children excel in her career as far as she would have if she was childless. Also, will her children suffer if her career is her first priority. I have witnessed two scenarios that exemplify these questions. My Aunt Cathy quit a fulfilling career that offered her travel, excitement , and a good salary to be a stay at home mom. She is happy but she admits to often wondering What if?. She also cautions me to postpone marriage until I have accomplished my goals. My Aunt Michele barely took a breath after giving birth before returning back to work. My grandmother raised her daughter and now at age seven her daughter is much closer with my grandmother than her own mother. I often wonder what the long term affects are going to be. Ednas journey is one that everyone goes through. Edna attempts her journey of self discovery after she assumes the unsatisfying roles of wife and mother. I am on that journey now, at twenty-two, childless, husbandless, and in school-trying to give my life direction. The journey would be more difficult if I had the responsibilities that Edna has. Ednas journey is also more difficult because it occurred during the time period where a woman was a second class citizen. .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .postImageUrl , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:visited , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:active { border:0!important; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:active , .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324 .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac6b92fd9921ad26cb186017706e8324:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Novel Frankenstein EssayConclusion I enjoyed and connected to The Awakening. I am at a period in my life where I want to start moving towards a goal. When I weigh my career choices I often ponder how a family will fit into that choice. Ednas struggle made me realize the universality of this dilemma and I realize how lucky I am to have women like Kate Chopin come before me and make my struggle a little easier.

Teleflex Canada Essay Example

Teleflex Canada Essay Aimed Course Instructor Compensation Theory and Practice (HARM 380) School of Business North South university Subject: Submission of the case on Telexed Canada- A Culture of Innovation. We would like to thank you for assigning us coursework for the course Compensation Theory and Practice. This case study has given us the opportunity to combine our theoretical knowledge with a practical scenario In the case. We worked as a team to solve the case as you taught in the class. We would like to thank you for giving us the opportunity to solve the case and work with a strong and reliable team. We believe that the knowledge and experience that we have acquired while working with this case will Immensely help us In our future professional life. We have tried to make use of our best knowledge to analyze the project as meticulously as possible and it surely had offered us the opportunity to enhance our knowledge on Compensation Theory and Practice of Telexed Canada. We have concentrated our best effort to achieve the objectives of study and hope that this endeavor will serve the purpose. However, we will always be ready to provide any further clarification that you may require. Sincerely, Group A HARM 380, section 1 1. We will write a custom essay sample on Teleflex Canada specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Teleflex Canada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Teleflex Canada specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In the next section we have discussed analysis of the case that consists of the Theme which outlines most challenging factors that involves the publics resentment the main essence of the case where we discussed about details in their compensation and incentive policies. The Main Issue part has however picked up the most important significant point of the case. It may be noted that Main Issue has ended up with question how it can be solved or how the whole situation is resolved. We have done PESTLE Analysis of this case where Political factors arose with Telexed. Accordingly economical factors determines the current position of a country in the global market is as necessary as to see whether the country falls under developed or developing nations, then economical factors of the country is one of the main factors that should be considered. Social factors includes the difference that environment has brought up in the stores and their development in the growing market. Telexed has used the extensive technology to save time and effort and Legal factors are important for ensuring ethical practices in the business. Lastly, environmental factors include the competition that they faced. The Human Resource Issue is the statement that talks about how Telexed has been operation in consequences of issues that arose during their daily successful operation. In Recommendation, we have tried to dig out the problems that Telexed Canada faced and emphasized giving the best solution on developing effective and efficient employment structures or other cost effective means of HER management more practicable solution within limitations and restraints. Lastly, in Implementation we have discussed how to solve the problems broadly. We have discussed how to implement and conduct to resolve all the problems. No. Name Page No. 01. Background 02. Theme 9 03. Main Issue 10 PESTLE Analysts 11 05. HER Issues 18 Recommendation 21 Implementation 26 Telexed Canada is a counterpart company of Telexed Incorporated and it is best known for the innovations in the manufacturing industry which consists of products from many range for instance from marine hydraulic steering to heat equipment for both the trucks and buses industries over the past 30 years. It is also regarded as the pioneer of designing and manufacturing hydraulic and thermal technology products. By maintaining a variegated and consolidated culture inside the company, the many has been able to create revolutionary products- products that have been meeting the demands of customers over the past years. And, it has the potential of becoming a leading company in nearer future as the growth rate is very high. Ethnicity Innovation of Telexed Canada Telexed Canada that is a partition of Telexed incorporation is well prominent for the production of a variety of products which includes marine hydraulic steering systems, trim components for marine propulsion, heating equipment for the truck and bus industries, a range of proprietary fluid controls, and field cook stoves for the manufacture of hydraulic and thermal technological products. The company had to go through many questions that arose in many different manners. Telexed Canada Executives had to face various questions for instance if the size would inhibit the ability to innovate or not, would increased corporate centralization at Telexed Inc. Impact Telexed Canadas ability to respond quickly to new market opportunities, Could the culture of innovation in Telexed Canada be transferred to other parts of the company and what was the appropriate level of corporate support and control accessory to foster innovation and high performance at Telexed Canada and at other Telexed business units. Inside Telexed Canada there was a consensus that continual innovation in product design, manufacturing, and marketing was critical to the success of the organization. Telexed Incorporation is a diversified manufacturing company, which was headquartered in Limerick, Pennsylvania, Just outside Philadelphia. The company had three principal business segments. Which are as follows: Commercial Medical Aerospace They built many range of products for several companies. A mixture of products for automotive, naval, and engineering markets, including manual and automatic gearshift systems, transmission guide controls, mechanical and hydraulic steering systems, vehicle pedal systems, heavy-duty cables, hoisting and rigging equipment for oil drilling and other industrial markets; mobile auxiliary power units used for heating and climate control in heavy-duty trucks, industrial vehicles, locomotives and fluid management products for automobiles and pleasure boats were manufactured by the commercial segment. Telexed Inc. Also concentrates on manufacturing health are supply and surgical devices including anesthesiology devices, sutures, legation solutions, chest drainage systems, and high-quality surgical and orthopedic instruments. They have more of these segments which deals with the manufacturing of commercial and military aerospace, power generation, and industrial turbine machinery markets. Aerospace businesses provided repair products and services fo r flight and ground-based turbine engines; manufactured precision-machined components and cargo-handling systems; and provided advanced engine surface treatments. Products in the Commercial segment were generally produced in higher nit volumes than that of the companys other two segments. Marine and Industrial Hydraulic Systems Telexed Canada began during the year 1974 when Telexed Inc. Purchased part of Chaplain Engineering, as mall machine shop in Vancouver that was developing hydraulic steering systems for boats. At that time, another Telexed unit was producing marine steering systems with mechanical cable steering. Telexed Canada available before. Telexed Canadas hydraulic steering systems and they are as follows: Sea Star Sea Star Pro Bay Star All of these were designed to enable more comfortable control of pleasure boats. These products fundamentally changed the marine steering industry. In 2004 Telexed Canada sold more than 100,000 Sea Star systems, an increase of more than 30% over the previous year (retail prices for the higher-end products ranged from about $1 ,500 per system, while lower-end systems were about $250). The company had an estimated 95% market share in North America and 50% share in markets outside the continent. Telexed Canadas steering products were usually among the highest-priced products available in the marketplace. The marine steering industry had two main market segments. They are as follows: One of the segment was the marine distribution and dealer network that sold Telexed-branded products to boat companies and individual boat owners. Sales of marine products were split almost equally between original equipment manufacturers like Volvo Pentane and aftermarket dealers. A second segment includes stern drive engine companies like Volvo Pentane that would purchase a private label steering system and integrate it with their engine to provide a complete steering and controls package to boat builders. At the same time as talking about the steering services Telexed Canada also reduced components for marine engine companies like Bombardier and Volvo Pentane. These products were referred to as industrial actuation systems. During the year 1985 Telexed Canada began licensing an engine governor technology for large diesel trucks. In 1990 ancillary heater business for large trucks and buses was purchased from Cummins, which led to the development of the Preheat vehicle heater product line. The heater technology was adapted in the year 1997 to create cook stoves, which was known as modern burner units (Mbps), for use in army field kitchens. A major contract was signed with the U. S. Military for the production of Mbps. By 1999 Telexed was producing 10,iambus per year for military purposes. Telexed Canada innovation focused on product and market development that solved customer problems or created new markets. Much of Telexed Canadas success has come about because a demand was identified for new products in niche markets that were ready for a change in technology. The essential conviction of the executives of Telexed is that they dont use any technology that is not proven. They prefer calling themselves product developers. They will not develop any technology that cannot be robust and highly reliable with a low repair requirement. They take existing new (although sometimes new technology had to be invented to solve a customers problem). The executives here believe that Telexed Inc. Canada is a company that has been innovative in applications engineering as they focus on products they know they can sell because they are close to the market and know the customers very well. Here the executives think that the innovation of Telexed has a different meaning which can be understood by three questions. The questions are- How some market niche with that product can be penetrated and dominated? How reliable and robust products from that technology can be developed? How the existing technology can be exploited? However, Telexed Inc. Acquired Chaplain Engineering; the intent was to expand into new markets. At that time, the company was producing a heavy-duty commercial hydraulic steering system. In 1978 Telexed Canada introduced System, the worlds first low-cost hydraulic system for the mass pleasure boat market. Cost was a big factor because System competed against low-priced mechanical steering systems. Unfortunately, Systems plastic parts deteriorated when used beyond their mechanical capability, leading to unsatisfied customers and a risk that Telexed Canada would SSE its position in hydraulic steering. At that time, Telexed Canada had about 10% of the hydraulic steering market (the largest competitor had a share of about 80%). A new hydraulic steering system called Sea Star: Easter is a product introduced by Telexed which was introduced during the year 1984. Easter became the leading product on the market. In 1989 the new Easter was introduced. The mandate for the development team was smaller size to expand the potential market, lower cost, and better performance. Using some patented technology (a floating spigot); the new Easter was 30%cheaper to produce, 18% more efficient, and sold at the same price as the older model. In 1993 Easter Pro was introduced and was very successful in the Bass boat market where performance was the primary purchase criterion. Bay Star, introduced in 2002 for the lower-end market, was very successful (although it used up part of its innovation to fix the sales of a mechanical steering system produced by another Telexed division). Here Telexed came up with new and different innovative strategy. What they did is to regain their reputation in the marketplace; they had to come out with an overkill approach with the product. They developed a much more sophisticated and rugged all-metal system, which became Easter. This decision involved heated internal debates because the development costs were substantial. This required a lot of trust from IBM Black (Telexed Inc. Chairman and former CEO). He was willing to take some risk in the investment. There were a lot of skeptics. But, the hydraulics technology was well proven and being used in automotive systems. They were applying existing technology to a customized marketplace. From a technology perspective, the risk was (from another Telexed Inc. Business unit) was not going to satisfy customers as boat engines got bigger and more difficult to steer. This is what their concept was behind launching their new technology. Energy product development to get into heaters: They bought a product line from Cummins Engine. Cummins was not successful with the product. So, they bought the remaining inventory. This got their foot in the door, and it is much easier start a business when you have something to sell. When they did the deal with Cummins, they had already concluded that the product [the truck heater] was not any good. They did the deal anyway because it got them into a new arrest that they thought they could serve better with new products. The development of the truck heater, along with several other products, including a heater portents used by the military, provided Telexed Canada with a solid base of experience in combustion technology. This led to the development of the military cockatoos called the Modern Burner Unit ( MBA). The MBA used the same combustion technology as the truck heater and could be used as a block heater, passenger heatstroke, barbeques, or oven. The MBA project started with an inventor who had built a prototype stove. The inventor was ablate convince the U. S. Army to UT the project out for bid based on the specifications he had developed in his prototype. Later on Telexed Inc. Canada focused more on few strategies which includes the following: Pull-through Strategy: Rather than designing products and then looking for channels through which to sell them, Teleconferenced focused on end users. Executives described this strategy as a pull-through strategy. In this strategy the end users were the main sector of concentration and the design, looking for channels were not a matter of concern. Vertical Integration: Telexed Canada had always been vertically integrated. There was a consensus that, in he future, there would be less vertical integration. All the customers wanted the company to be as cost-effective as possible. In the past the company was incredibly vertically integrated. Relationships with Telexed Inc. : Within all of Telexed Inc. There was an ongoing debate about the merits of centralization and unified operating processes. Within Telexed Canada, this debate was particularly relevant given the history of the subsidiary (I. E. , 3,000 miles from headquarters) and its successful innovations. The bigger area of conflict from a corporate unified perspective involves market and product development, who owns it, ND how do they keep the innovation happening Managing Size: Telexed Canada has grown rapidly over the past three decades. Size has brought a variety of challenges. Every time they made a big Jump in revenue, there were benefits and downsides. Getting big can be a problem, which is one reason why Harold split the company into three divisions?he saw that they were accomplishing well and growing accordingly. Forward thinking: New product development and New Technologies: New product development was were generally confident that the organization would continue to develop and exploit existing technologies. The bigger challenge is dealing with new technologies. The risk is that existing products get replaced by new technologies in which we have no expertise. It is very obvious that hydraulics will go away eventually, and the market will demand more comfort at lower prices. The boat builders may integrate steering into their outboards. Most stern drive engine steering uses a cable with a power steering system. Telexed has a splendid reputation due to its well development in innovation and quality service for which they are the world leader. Apart from all success there were few reasons that were potentially bothersome. Some of these were high development costs that came up with new and innovative products, being innovative is what Telexed Inc. s all about but high development costs eventually increases the risks of failure of the new product. In 2004, the economic expenses were not under control and were relatively higher from the market. Relationship with Telexed Inc. Was another issue and delegation that arose problems like high costs, discrepancy in products etc. Maintaining the size of the organization was another enormous issue becau se the size is increasing and thus has to be managed effectively. Finally, they re always below stress for new product development, because their obtainable products technology would become past it in the near future. ND adopt with its high growth rate, hi tech niche markets, prolonged market response time and vertical integration to achieve optimum performance and creativity with minimal cost? PASTEL Analysis is an analytical tool for business planning. It is a strategic framework for understanding external influences on a business. PESTLE stands for Political, Economic, Social, Technological, Legal and Environmental and is used for marketing planning, business and strategic planning organizational hang, business and product development and research reports. By understanding these external environments, organizations can simply maximize their opportunities and minimize their threats to the organization. Political Analysis: When a company begins a business overseas it might face some political issues while expanding the business in other countries. And because of some of these issues some factors influences the company position and way they cooperate with in the business. Companys way of dealing and conducting with such issue are certain mostly and are related to the political factors. Past Factors: Telexed Canada started its business during the year 1974 by Telexed incorporation. The company didnt agree with starting business from the scratch as it was really hard to startup new company in Canada. They would rather look around for acquisition and bought small companies that would allow them to have a new market. They bought part of Chaplain engineering, a small machine shop in Vancouver. Not only in Canada the company knew that politically this business is stable and will be profitable if they could target the perfect customers which they did by targeting the military. The military has been helping them to increase their business by ordering new product from them as they have served them successfully in the previous project. Present Factors: The military are funding them for new projects in terms of political factors. The military is giving them the change to enhance their products and create new products for them. They are always working for new technologies and trying to come up with new innovated products. Future Challenges: The way they are capturing the markets and innovating new technologies for the military, they have surely made them loyal towards them with their promising reduce value. The backing they are getting from military has a substantial part charge, rather they should reduce the amount of taxes for them as they are serving the military of that country. Economical Analysis: Determining the current position of a country in the global market is as necessary as to see whether the country falls under developed or developing nations, then economic factors of the country is one of the main factors that should be considered. This is the factor which we can relate with the current economic condition of the company. Past Factors: Sales of Telexed Canada is now at the peak according to them. Telexs products are innovative, are of high quality and add value to their customers. However, one of Telexs primary weaknesses was its products were focused on the marine pleasure craft industry which was heavily tied to the economy, and its ups and downs. Present Fatsos: The marine pleasure craft industry is dependent on the economy. When the economy is good people have disposable income to spend on luxury goods such as marine pleasure crafts and when the economy is in decline luxury goods such as boats are one of the first markets to feel the pressure. Future Challenges: Their way of inventing gives them the upper hand to earn more money by inventing a new product when no one else has done it. This was possible since they believed in creating identity and differentiate themselves from the rest of the corporation. Telexed Canada have acquired many companies so that they dont need to start something from the scratch which helps them to be profitable sooner and without any hassle. Economically the company is very strong and at this moment the company has a good amount of sales. If they can continue this service then the ales will increase at a higher rate in the future. They are always working on what they are going bring in the future. This gives them a upper hand in predicting the future economical condition of the company Social Analysis: It is important to understand the social factors of a country as it might help to find the loop holes to make the most out of it. Social factors inspect the social environment of the market, and measure determinants like cultural trends, demographics, population analytics etc. In the past, there were no such social factors that they had to deal with.

The Man in the Iron Mask vs Absolutism Comparative Essay essays

The Man in the Iron Mask vs Absolutism Comparative Essay essays The Man In The Iron Mask: The Absolute Monarchy Of France Revealed The film The Man In The Iron Mask is in part fictional with real historical roots dating back to the age of absolutism. The important people, places and events that shaped all of France are significantly depicted throughout the film. The Man In The Iron Mask portrays an accurate representation of the age of Louis XIV regarding his regime, landscape and courts, as well as French culture. Louis XIVs age of absolutism is mirrored in the film The Man In The Iron Mask. This form of government is called an absolute monarchy where complete authority is given to one person. Born into royalty after his father Louis III, Louis XIV reigned as King of France from 1643 until 1715 as performed by Leonardo Dicaprio. In an absolute state, the King rules by divine right accountable to no one but God. During the film Leonardo remarks to Christine, As King I am ordained by God, I will not go to hell. King Louis XIV ruled over nobility and church, which was essential for him to gain full control with no limits to his power. Louis XIVs desire for wealth, land, power and glory is seen in the eyes of Dicaprio. Louis XIV rated his personal interests and glory highly having nobility praise and dote on him constantly. However, Louis XIV ensured the vitality of France making it the centre for all of Europe blinded by the magnificence of Versailles. Louis XIV was a powerful and feared king w hom gained and kept absolute control over all of France. Louis XIV also built a new court called the Palace of Versailles that reflected his prestige, which sets the scene for The Man In The Iron Mask. The beauty of Versailles is depicted in the film with French Provincial style. Beautiful paintings, marble, gold, tapestries, mirrors, chandeliers, and all elaborate things adorned the rooms and hallways of Versaille ...

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Marketing Audit - Article Example Demographics can provide such opportunities as new customers, increased sales, and increased variety of customers, which all point to the increase of sales and productivity. Threats can also occur such as customers moving away, and customers developing other tastes, because of interaction (Cayla & Arnould, 2008). The economy has increasingly become weak, and, as a result, margins keep on falling and so does asset values. Because of these economic difficulties, the company has faced number financial challenges though it remains profitable. To deal with these financial problems, the company is planning to close about 20 of its stores that are underperforming so as o cut costs and save money (Fortune 500 List of Best Companies, 2009). It is clear that with the current financial problems and challenges with the environment, the availability of the company’s raw materials is going to go down with costs increasing. The costs of energy are also likely to increase because of the same challenges. There have been few, if any, complains about the role of the company in conservation and pollution. In fact, the company has been widely recognized for its initiatives in taking care of the environment and in sustainability. The company has come up with a number of goals to fulfill by the end of 2012 to ensure conservation and sustainability. In addition to this, the company also utilizes a carbon footprint, sustainable foods, reusable bags, zero waste, and conservation initiatives to ensure that the company does little damage to the environment (Fortune 500 List of Best Companies, 2009). There have been major technological innovations in today’s global market, and in the grocery industry. For example, there are new technologies for packaging, for eliminating waste, for ensuring green initiatives, and for production and manufacturing. The company

Teams Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Teams - Research Paper Example They are rewarded for mastering a variety of skills needed to meet team performance goals. To lead effective teams, leaders must understand successful elements of a good team because leader can effectively teach only what they consistently model. Leader’s action, behaviors and decisions have direct impact on team members. A leader having knowledge on team processes and dynamics is the key to having an effective team based organization (Lussier & Achua, 2009). A strong leader has all the qualities of effective team player. A team player is usually a contributor to overall success of a group-work, whereas a leader is a key influencer of the overall success and agenda for the group. A leader sets an example for team members. A leader is not only responsible for his/her actions but also for entire team. The Leader Exchange Model or Vertical Dyad Linkage Theory discover how leaders and managers develop relationship with their team members and explains how those relationships can contribute to growth. The theory states that all relationship between managers and subordinates go through three stages: Role-Taking, Role-Making and Routinization (Griffin & Moorhead, 2011). Role-taking occurs when team member joins group and manager evaluate member’s skills. In Role-Making, new member start working on project and manager expect new member will work hard and prove trust-worthy. During this phase, group members are divided into two groups: In-Group and Out-Group. In-Group team member receive more attention and support, and more opportunities from their managers whereas in Out-Group, members get very less consideration and opportunities. In Routinization, routines between team members and managers are established. The limitation of Leader-Member Exchange Theory is that it assumes all team members are equally trustworthy. Although we may like to think that everyone is honest, but reality is different! Managers need to get the best possible outcome, that is,

To produce a critique pf Part 4 of the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Essay

To produce a critique pf Part 4 of the draft Human Tissue and Embryos Bill - Essay Example enly fertilizes the women’s egg with the sperm of some male person other than the husband of that woman, when a couple approaches it in order to use their own gametes for conceiving a child (Sheldon & Sally, 2005). The Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990 proved to be ineffective in preventing illegal trade in human embryos. For instance, Leeds General Hospital paid  £1,500 to women who agreed to participate in an IVF research trial to harvest their eggs. There were reported cases of procuring nearly seventy ova in one cycle from women in the US, which resulted in their death. There are lacunae in the Act of 1990 which allows the trading of eggs that are not meant for fertilisation, moreover, the extraction of eggs imperils the health of women (Dickenson, Mar2004). In order to comply with the requirements of the European Tissue Directive and consequent to the apprehensions of the citizens of the UK regarding the utilization of human tissue and the various technologies associated with reproduction, the UK Government has conceded that primary legislation and its regulation are essential. Further, the extant law has to be modified in order to cope up with the technological changes and new discoveries, a changing public perception and retain public confidence (Review of the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act, 2006). Steps are underway to restructure the Human Fertilization and Embryology Act 1990 of the HFE Act in a manner that would find societal acceptance. Nevertheless, the Government in disinclined to modify issues like the proscription of human reproductive cloning, discontinuance of donor anonymity and the production and utilization of embryos for research purposes. The HFE Act is put into effect by the Human Fertilization and Embryology Authority or HFEA, which monitors and controls every facility that indulge in IVF, donor insemination or the storage of eggs, sperm or embryos. Moreover, it is the regulatory authority for all human embryo

Early Stage Dementia Nursing Care

Early Stage Dementia Nursing Care The aim of this case study is to explain and discuss the nursing care of a 69 year old lady who has recently been diagnosed with early stage dementia. This case study will demonstrate my knowledge and understanding of evidence based nursing practice whilst exhibiting my ability to outline a plan of care which is based on this. The structure of this study will adopt part of the nursing process, i.e. assessment of the client and planning of care in partnership with the client. The nursing process requires the nurse to carry out a holistic assessment of clients needs which takes into consideration the persons physical, social, psychological and spiritual being in order to produce an appropriate plan of care (Kenworthy et al, 2006). This case study shall also discus the nature and possible causes of Simones illness. The experiences of Simone discussed in this case study will be influenced by the use of a biomedical, psychological and social approach to dementia. This case study is based on a fictitious community psychiatric nursing assessment of a person called Simone. Simone is a 69 year old lady who has just received a diagnosis of early stage dementia. Simone lives with her daughter who is aged 40 and is a paraplegic who in the last twelve months has had two bouts of depression. Although Simones daughter is able to look after herself to a great extent she does require some of her mothers help. It became evident from the assessment that Simone appeared very anxious about her diagnosis as well as what will happen to her daughter. Although Simone appears orientated to place she appears to get flustered at times when she cannot answer some question. There appears to be no concerns in relation to Simones physical state of health. Simone stated that she does not need help at the moment and that she will cope. Simone has no family locally and since she began looking after her daughter 10 years ago, Simone appears to have lost touch with many of her friends. Simones home is clean and well equipped; they both wish to continue living here although it appears as though they are anxious about coping. Simones daughter reported that on a few occasions recently her mother had burned food while cooking. According to National Health Service (NHS, 2009) dementia is a common condition. In the year 2000 18 million people worldwide were said to have been living with the condition with that figure projected to rise to 34 million by the year 2025 (Alzheimers Disease International, 2010). At present there are approximately 700,500 people in the United Kingdom with dementia and although it is something which largely affects people in later life there are currently at least 16,000 people in the UK under the age of 65 who have the illness (Department of Health, 2009). Dementia can affect anyone regardless of their gender, ethnicity or class. At particular risk of developing dementia are people with learning disabilities. Dementia is a devastating and severe illness and can be defined as a syndrome which is associated with a number of illnesses in which there is a progressive decline in many areas of functioning. These areas include memory, reasoning, communication skills and our ability to carry out daily activities (DOH, 2009). Furthermore people may experience behavioural and psychological symptoms such as psychosis, depression and aggression (World Health Organisation [WHO], 1992). There are different forms of dementia, the most common being Alzheimers which accounts for 62% of all cases. With Alzheimers the chemistry and structure of the brain is altered and brain cells die. The onset of Alzheimers disease is said to be slow and the decline is gradual over many years. The second most common cause of dementia is vascular dementia (VD) with the most common type being Multi Infarct Dementia (MID), this is where the brain has been damaged by repeated small strokes. MID can also be caused by high blood pressure, irregular heart rhythms or diseases which cause damage to the arteries in the brain. As a result of MID the patients condition gradually gets worse in steps and the person will usually deteriorate until they have a stroke were they will deteriorate before having another stroke and deteriorating further. Often people will have both types of dementia. Other forms of dementia include but are not limited to dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and fronto-temporal de mentia (FTD) (Ouldred Bryannt, 2008). Dementia with Lewy Bodies is thought to be the third most common cause of dementia. Those who have it have microscopic changes called Lewy bodies in the nerve cells of the brain which are caused by tiny protein deposits in the brain which disrupt its functioning. Visual hallucinations and delusions often occur. Fronto temperal dementia is rarer and the person affected may have personality changes before their memory is affected. Progression of dementia is different for each individual, for some it may be fairly rapid whilst for others it may be more gradual. Clinical features of the disease can be classified into three stages although these may not be present in every person and not all people will move through each stage (Alzheimers Society, 2007). Simone had visited her GP recently in relation to a series of vague physical complaints however recently she also admitted that she was worried that she had been having lapses in memory as well as becoming very intolerant of her daughter at times. According to the Scottish Government (2010) some people may be reluctant to attend their GP if they are worried they have dementia, some people may wait for as long as two years. The fear of dementia in the person or in their family is seen as the most significant barrier to seeking a diagnosis (National Audit Office, 2008). It is usual practice for General Practitioners to start the assessment process before referring the person to a local memory assessment clinic or community health team for further detailed assessment (Ouldred Bryannt, 2008). A bio medical approach is one way of understanding dementia and this view may have been important in ensuring Simone has a proper diagnosis. The Mini -Mental State Examination was developed as a screening instrument for diagnosing dementia which results in assessment of things such as, memory, language and visuoperceptual function. In Simones case, when cognitive impairment was detected, the MMSE will have been utilised to detect dementia. Whilst trying to determine whether Simone has dementia she will have been asked if she wishes to know the diagnosis as well as whom else she would like to know (NICE, 2007). A score of less that 24 out of a possible 30 points is said to indicate an abnormal result however patients with scores between 21 and 25 can be considered for re evaluation in 3 to 6 months. Those with a score of greater than 25 reduce the probability of cognitive impairment. NICE (2007) recommend the result of this MMSE assist in determining the appropriateness of pharmacological interventions. For cognitive symptoms of Alzheimers dementia, Donepizil, Galantimine and Rivastigmine which are acetylcholinesterase inhibitors are utilised. Nice recommend the prescribing of these three for those who have a diagnosis of Alzheimers disease of moderate severity that is decided by an MMSE score of between 10 and 20 points. For non- Alzheimers dementia and mild cognitive impairment the acetylcholinesterase inhibitors and Memantine should not be prescribed for the treatment of cognitive decline (NICE, 2007). Should the use of medication be an option for Simone as past of her care plan there would be a need to assess whether Simone requires assistance with medication administration including storage of medicines ( NMC, 2010). The possibility of a pill dispenser (dossett box) may be useful to encourage correct dosage and timing (Alzheimers Scotland, 2010). Also incorp orated into the care plan would be the need to inform Simone of the side effects of the medication as well as monitoring Simone for any effects (NHS, 2007). Dementia has been known to be referred to as having three stages. A comprehensive assessment has concluded that Simone has been diagnosed as having early stage dementia. The early stages of dementia it is also referred to as mild with the next stage known as moderate/middle and finally severe/late. Nice (2007) suggests that after Simones received her diagnosis informing her of what this entails should be incorporated into her plan of care. As a nurse I would ask Simone if she wishes that her and her family receive this information. This information would include the signs and symptoms of dementia (NICE, 2007). Sign (2006) argue that the information should be offered to patients and their carers in advance of the next stage of the illness. One of the problems arising from the assessment is that Simone appeared anxious about her diagnosis and what might happen to her daughter. This would be an important time for the nurse to attempt to gauge Simones knowledge understanding of the disease and offer information step by step depending on her ability to cope with it (Lecouturier et al 2008). The importance of a client centred approach is central when planning care for Simone (NICE, 2007). As a nurse it is important to recognise Simones theory of her life, and to realise that what counts is her perception of her situation and not just what the expert may think (Rogers, 2003). In order to achieve this successfully the nurse may plan to establish a therapeutic relationship with Simone. Good communication between all those involved including the nurse, client, relatives and specialists within the multidisciplinary team must take place accordingly in order to create a holistic and individualised plan of care (Hinchliff et al, 2003). As a nurse I could adopt the use of a model to provide a basic framework for the helping process for example Egans skilled helper model (Hough 2006).This is concerned with obtaining the clients current picture, it helps clients clarify the key issues which require to be changed (Egan, 2007). The main principle is helping clients to tell their stories, whilst enabling clients to develop new perspectives that help them reframe their stories, also to help clients achieve leverage by determining which part to work on first (Egan, 2007). Skills the nurse could use here include basic listening skills, paraphrasing and reflecting, summarising, asking questions and using silence (Egan, 2007). These skills will underpin the therapeutic relationship (Rogers, 2003). This model also looks at the preferred picture and is concerned with helping Simone identify and choose what she wants, again the main principle here is to help her imagine a better future and help her choose realistic and challenging goals that are real solutions to the problems and unused potentials which have been identified (Egan, 2007). The third stage is concerned with the way forward, the main principle is to help Simone review and choose possible strategies, along with resources and put these into a realistic plan to achieve goals (Egan, 2007). It is clear that Simone and her daughter wish to carry on living at home for as long as possible therefore by helping Simone recognise and understand the illness and its stages will assist in identifying her strengths and highlighting the things she can do as well as plan ahead for the future. At this moment in time Simone feels as though they are coping however respite could be part of the care package (NICE, 2007). Written and verbal information should be passed on regarding local support groups that Simone could attend on her own, or with friends and family. It is important to encourage Simones independence for as long as possible by encouraging her to carry on independently with those activities of daily living she still appears to be managing. Simone appears to be have isolated herself over the last few years therefore the option of attending a day hospital may be offered with transport to and from being put into place. The option of befriending may encourage Simone to get out and about in addition to support and companionship (Volunteer Centre, 2010). As it has been reported that Simone has burned her food lately this could pose a risk to Simone and also her daughter. As part of Simones plan of care I would be required to draw on the expertise of members of the multi-disciplinary team for example an occupational therapist who could visit in order to carry out a kitchen assessment. Simones vulnerabilities and risks to herself and others, as a result of her cognitive impairment would be identified by carrying out a risk assessment. Part of Simones care plan would include a risk management plan (NHS, QIS, 2007). This care plan would identify the roles and responsibilities for all members of the multidisciplinary team including Simone, her daughter, the community mental health nurse, occupational therapist, psychiatrist, social worker and also physiotherapist. Within Simones plan of care it is vital to ensure that risk assessment is continuous as Simones dementia progresses through the stages then so too will the risk to her and other s increase. As a community psychiatric nurse I have a responsibility to draw on expertise from the relevant disciplines and make referrals accordingly (NMC, 2010) for example as Simone progresses through the stages there may be a risk of falls and therefore as part of the risk assessment and plan of care I would refer Simone to a physiotherapist. As a nurse I should always seek valid consent from the person to share the information obtained via assessment with other agencies that may be involved in the care planning process (NMC consent). Simone has been presumed to have capacity to make decisions regarding her care and treatment however as the dementia progresses this may no longer be the case. If a person appears to lack capacity to make a decision then the provision of the Adults with Incapacity Act must be followed. This Act sets out principles which must be adhered to in addition to a Code of Practice, these principles include, presumption of capacity, supporting a person to make decisions, an individuals right to make unwise decisions, the best interests of the person and ensuring the least restrictive alternative (Griffith Tenhnah, ). As Simone appears to have been diagnosed early this allows time to discuss and plan for the future. This may include discussing the provisions of the above mentioned act for example, whi le Simone still has capacity she may nominate a spokesperson (attorney) to make decisions regarding her personal welfare including healthcare and consent to treatment should she become incapable. This is known as lasting powers of attorney (LPA). Another provision under the Mental Capacity Act that may be discussed with Simone is that of Enduring Power of Attorney (EPA) where Simone could appoint someone which would give them the legal right to manage Simones financial affairs. As a nurse it is important to discuss the use of an advanced statement as part of the plan of care as this would enable Simone, while she is still well enough to do so, to write a statement which outlines the way in which she wishes to be treated should she become unwell and no longer have capacity (). Dementia is a terminal illness and NICE (2007) recommend a palliative care approach from the time of diagnosis until death. As a result the care plan should incorporate Simones wishes in relation to end of life care for example a preferred place to die. The provision of palliative care in the UK is said to favour those with cancer (Fallon Hanks, 2006) although those with dementia can have equally as severe symptoms and similarly poor prognosis. Therefore planning ahead for Simones end of life care may result in a good quality service with improved experiences for Simone and her daughter (Scottish Government, 2008). Discussions might also take place around the possibility of a do not resuscitate decision, if Simone felt this was appropriate it could be documented. This would ensure that no attempt is made to resuscitate Simone in the event of cardiac arrest if this is her wish (National Health Service Scotland, 2010). People who care for relatives with dementia are said to suffer higher levels of stress and ill health than the general public (Scottish Dementia Strategy). This may well be a significant change for Simones daughter. As Simone wishes to stay at home it is vital that a carers assessment is carried out and appropriate support and information is provided as it may become too difficult for her daughter to sustain otherwise and could result in Simone requiring admission to care services. The option of respite should be a vital part of the care plan (NICE, 2007). In conclusion, this essay has provided an explanation and discussion regarding the nursing care of a 69 year old lady who has recently been diagnosed with early stage dementia. This case study has demonstrated my knowledge and understanding of evidence based nursing practice and demonstrated my ability to utilise this in order to outline a plan of care. Alzhiemers Scotland (2010) http://www.alzscot.org/pages/info/safety.htm National Health Service Choices (2009) Your health your choices: Dementia. [Online] Available from: http://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/Pages/Introduction.aspx [Accessed 04th August, 2010] Alzhiemers Society: Demography, Alzheimers Society position statement. [Online] Available from:http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/site/scripts/documents_info.phpcategoryID=200167documentID=412 [Accessed 04th August, 2010] Alzheimers Society (2007) Information Sheet: The Progression of Dementia. Alzheimers Society. London. [Online] Available from: http://www.alzheimers.org.uk/factsheet/458 [Accessed on 3rd August 2009] Department of Health (2009) Living well with dementia: A National Dementia Strategy. London. [Online] Available from:http://www.dh.gov.uk/prod_consum_dh/groups/dh_digitalassets/@dh/@en/documents/digitalasset/dh_094051.pdf [Accessed 3rd August, 2009] Fallon, M., Hanks,G ABC of Palliative Care. British Medical Journal. Blackwell Publishing. Folstein MF, Folstein SE, McHugh PR. Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. J Psychiatr Res. 1975;12:189-198. Egan, G. (2007) The Skilled Helper. (8th Edn) USA: Thomson Brooks/Cole Griffith Hinchliff, S., Norman,S., Schober, J. (2003) Nursing Practice and Healthcare (4th Edn) London: Arnold. Hough, M. (2006) Counselling Skills and Theory. (2nd Edn) Great Britain: Hodder Arnold. Kenworthy, N., Snowley, G., Gilling, C. (2006) Common Foundation Studies in Nursing. (3rd Edition) Churchill Livingston:USA. NHS QIS 2007 NMC CONSENT http://www.nmc-uk.org/Nurses-and-midwives/Advice-by-topic/A/Advice/Consent/ Ouldred, E., Bryant. C. (2008) Dementia care. Part 2: understanding and managing behavioural challenges. British Journal of Nursing. Vol 17. No 4. Scottish Government (2008) Living and Dying Well A National Action Plan for Palliative and End of Life Care. Edinburgh. The Volunteer Centre http://volunteerglasgow.org/befriending/drumchapel.asp World Health Organisation (1992) The ICD-10 Classifications of Mental and Behavioural Disorders: Clinical Descriptions and Diagnostic Guidelines. WHO. Geneva.

Bush A= Plan :: essays research papers

Bush A+ Plan Lieutenant Governor Brogan and Governor Bush fought for approval of what they called, the Bush/Brogan A+ Plan for education. This was a comprehensive system of school reform. They believed that each student should gain one years of knowledge with one year of school. They also believed that no student should be left behind. These are the principals that the plan was built upon. In order for them to be assured that a student gained a years knowledge in a years time, the FCAT was set in place. This FCAT tests students till the tenth grade. The results of this test is then used to make sure the student is not left behind. The education is then centered around the individual needs of each student. Although this is not the only reason for the FCAT test. The test also shows if the school is performing to standards. Schools are assigned a performance grade based on the student achievement from the FCAT. If the school receives a failing grade, then resources are put into effect. The school receives addition money assistance, along with salary incentives for the teachers in those schools. I personally do not see the reason to award a failing school or a teachers of that school. But I guess I stand corrected, due to the fact the program seems to be working for the most part. I believe there are some problems with this plan. I believe that the children that exceed the standards are left behind. When my daughter entered the sixth grade she was ready for Algebra 1. The school felt that only eight graders should take algebra 1. Their reasoning was that in the seventh and eighth grade they would not have a math for her to complete. Due to this reasoning, I feel, they decided to leave my child behind. My daughter was taken out of the public school and placed in a private school. In the private school she was able to exceed at her learning capabilities. Today she is attending CFCC as a full time student. This is her second semester. She carries thirteen credits this semester, with a 4.0 grade average. My daughter is thirteen years old. She shall receive her A.A. degree by the time she is fourteen. I believe if she had been left in the public school, she would of been held back from her abilities.

Julius Caesar – Conflicting Perspectives

Every text is constructed for a purpose; the composer is trying to convey and embed their agenda into the reader by persuading them to accept their perspective on key events, personalities and/or situations. Through the manipulation of various textual forms, structures and language composers persuade their audience to adopt their perspective. Composers often decide to present conflicting perspectives to truly engage their audience.By demonstrating the concept of conflicting perspectives the composer is able to glorify their perspective in contrast to another to enforce their agenda, they position the audience through language to side with them. The tight narrative â€Å"Julius Caesar† by William Shakespeare’s utilises the final days of Caesar’s rule and assassination as the catalyst for exploring the nature of political power, conveying conflicting perspectives on imperial and republican rule.Shakespeare’s context shaped the meaning of this play as he expl oits people’s fears at the time to connect with the audience. In contrast, Miranda Devine’s political article â€Å"Felled by an Invidious Green Plot† 19/8/10 (SMH) tells the â€Å"chilling story† about how â€Å"green activists† used political maneuvers to build the support of the public to tear down the timber company ‘Gunns’ and devastate the life of Chief Executive John Gay and the Tasmanian economy.She uses various textual techniques and includes a provocative cartoon at the top, as well as quotes from those supporting her views to convince the reader of her perspective. Devine, known for her conservative view on political and social issues, is deliberately bias against the Greens as she has gained vas wealth through exploiting the countries natural resources such as deforestation. By demonstrating the concept of conflicting perspectives both composers are able to shape meaning to convey their purpose through the choice of textual forms, structures and language.The concept of conflicting perspectives presents the audience choice and involves them in the depiction of the message of the text and the composer’s agenda. In Shakespeare’s renowned play Julius Caesar the concept of political power in ancient Rome, and how political tactics are often used to manipulate the public is explored. The concept of conflicting perspectives is created in the play by the characterisation of Brutus and Marc Antony. Their perspective of Caesar and whether he should rule directly clash, one rguing the side of imperial rule and the other republican rule and hence provide the central conflict throughout the play. At the time the play was composed, this concept was a real threat as the Roman Empire sought new rule following the recent death of the Queen, allowing Shakespeare to toy with the emotions of his audience. With an engaged audience and the manipulation of structures, language and textual forms Shakespeare is able to shape the meaning of the play.The construction of their speeches after Caesar’s death, arguing both personal and public reasons for their views, demonstrates their individual perspective and their attempts to convince their audience of their view. Brutus, â€Å"having to show the reason of our Caesar's death†, argues from a political perspective, believing imperial rule is the best model. His opening lines â€Å"Romans, Countrymen, and Lovers, hear me for my cause† uses inclusive language to immediately build rapport.He agrees that Caesar was an honourable man â€Å"Brutus' love to Caesar was no less than his†, yet his perspective and justification for assassinating him, is ultimately determined by his love for Rome, demonstrated through use of syntactical balance â€Å"Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more†, and is demonstrated through use of rhetorical questions â€Å"Had you rather Caesar were living and die all slave s, than that Caesar were dead, to live all free men? † which invites the audience to side with his opinion.Through Shakespeare’s use of patriotism in Brutus’ political speech, he is able to persuade not only the Plebeians but also the audience, demonstrating how language techniques are able to reinforce a particular perspective to shape meaning in a text. Putting Brutus’s speech first is a structural technique by Shakespeare to allow for rebuttal. Conflicting perspectives through the manipulation of language, textual forms and structure allows the composer to present two perspectives and give the audience choice in their depiction of the message of the play.The choice is ultimately determined by the context of the reader, which largely affects their interpretation of the text as they may have diverse experiences causing their depiction of the text to be altered. Marc Antony provides the conflict to Brutus’ speech, demonstrated through his passionate and melodramatic funeral oration, which provides a conflicting perspective on Caesar and the nature of his assassination. Antony walks on stage holdingCaesars dead body, a dramatic device used by Shakespeare to heighten the effect of the speech. He scolds Brutus and the other senators, mocking, through use of sarcasm and repetition of their â€Å"honour† â€Å"For Brutus is an honourable man†. Antony's key tools at the beginning of his speech are his conspicuous ambiguity regarding Caesar and Brutus â€Å"Yet Brutus says he was ambitious†, and use of rhetorical questions â€Å"Did this in Caesar seem ambitious? He challenges Brutus’ perspective that Caesar was too ambitious â€Å"I thrice presented him a kingly crown, which he did thrice refuse†, expressing his perspective that Caesar was unjustly assassinated, and through his emotive language â€Å"it was a grievous fault†, is able to convince the plebeians that Caesar was an honourable l eader â€Å"Methinks there is much reason in his sayings†. The deliberate structure of the play with, with Brutus’ speech being first, slightly glorifies imperial rule and gives the audience the impression that Shakespeare believes that imperialism is the best political model.The reaction of the crowd to both speeches indicates how political power can shift opinions of people through the power of language. Firstly Brutus has full support of the crowd â€Å"let him be Caesar†, but Antony’s speech convinces them of a different perspective â€Å"We’ll burn the house of Brutus†. Hence, through the use of juxtaposed dramatic speeches and language techniques, Shakespeare shapes the meaning of the play, engaging the audience, involving them in the process of deciding whether republicanism or imperialism is the ultimate model for the Roman Empire.The concept of conflicting perspectives can be a great tool to give the reader choice in the depiction o f the text, however, this concept can also be utilised as a way to glorify one perspective in contrast to another. In the news article â€Å"Felled by an Invidious Green Plot† , Devine is similarly making a statement about the nature of political power, however, through use of an emotive tone, she presents a far more confronting and persuasive argument.Devine effectively manipulates the medium of the article, enabling her to provide a conflicting perspective to the Greens principles as portrayed in the media, while simultaneously not allowing a conflicting perspective to oppose her view. Devine’s argument is very political and one sided, and this is demonstrated very clearly through emotive language â€Å"fought a relentless campaign to†¦ destroy Gay† and rhetorical questions â€Å"Who is actually going to believe that environmental management is going to be better in Indonesia or Malaysia? †.This, through the concept of conflicting perspectives, for ces the reader to undertake her opinion, making the purpose of the article to accept a perspective rather than giving the reader choice. She selects information and statistics to support her view, â€Å"He†¦transformed Gunns into a top 50 company with a market capitalisation of $900 million by 2003† and, similarly to Antony and Brutus speeches, uses emotive language to manipulate the readers to agree with her perspective â€Å"(John Gay) became a hero of the working class people of Tasmania†.As she is writing a newspaper article, it could be argued that she should provide a balanced perspective, however through portraying a positive image of John Gay, she offers the perspective that the Greens victimized him for their political gain, and Devine is able to shape her agenda in the text and through conflicting perspectives, purposely glorifying her perspective to embed her message of the article in the reader.Similar to Antony and Brutus, Miranda Devine has a clear p olitical perspective, which is made clear to the reader through her closing paragraph â€Å"those†¦people planning to vote for the Greens on Saturday had better understand exactly what they are voting for†¦moving backwards into the dark ages†.The use of hyperbole to finish an obvious political statement reflects how the article only portrays her perspective, rather than balancing conflicting perspectives, in to convince her readers to undertake her perspective, shaping meaning through deliberate glorification. Through the exploration of textual forms, structures and language both composers, using the concept of conflicting perspectives, shape the meaning of their text.